SQUARE-GROUND FILING
The term “square-ground filing” refers to the process of using a flat bevel file to sharpen saw chain cutters by hand. (Mostly full chisel chain)
The full chisel has square-cornered teeth, splitting wood fibres easily for fast, efficient cutting in clean softwood.
Square-ground filing is much more challenging than round file filing and requires different techniques.
Example with 45°: the chisel file angle can vary from 30° to 45°

full chisel chain sharpened with flat files is less forgiving of errors compared to round file,
it is important that the top-plate cutting angle and side-plate angle be precise.
Optimum full chisel chain performance in clean, soft wood is obtained with both angles at 50 degrees.
Chisel chains also have a high kick-back risk due to missing safety chain elements and are more sensitive against dirt/rocks
and are therefore suited to professional timbers and for competition (Timber Sports).

Do not forget that square-ground filing requires the use of a round file to clean out the gullet:

The best sellers are the double chisel and three-square bit files with precise bevel angles.
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